The family

THE FAMILY MEMBERS

Look at the picture and tell me...

Who is the father of the family?      Homero is the father.
Who is the mother of the family?    Marge is the mother.
Who is Maggy?                             She is the baby of the family.

Has Bart got a brother? No, He hasn´t. He has got two sisters. They are Lisa and Maggy.
Has Marge got brothers or sisters? Yes, She has got two sisters. They are Paty and Selma.

Verb To Have (got)

HAVE GOT (Tener/poseer)

Use have got to
possessions:         I have got a car.             I have not got a bike.
relationships:        She has got a brother.    She has not got a sister.
characteristics:     He has got blue eyes.      He hasn´t got long hair.
illness:                 We have got a cold.         They haven´t got a headache.

Remember the rule to use have got....

AFFIRMATIVE                          Contractions
I have got                                          I ´ve got
You have got                                    You ´ve got                                
He has got                                         He ´s got
She has got                                       She ´s got
It has got                                           It ´s got
We have got                                      We ´ve got
You have got                                     You ´ve got
They have got                                    They ´ve got

NEGATIVE                                  Contractions
I have not got                                     I have got
You have not got                               You have got                                
He has not got                                   He hasn´t got
She has not got                                  She  hasn´t got
It has not got                                      It hasn´t got
We have not got                                We haven´t got
You have not got                               You  haven´t got
They have not got                              They  haven´t got


INTERROGATIVE
QUESTIONS                                                 SHORT ANSWERS
Have I got  ...?                                                Yes, I have. - No I have not got (haven´t).
Have you got  ...?                                            Yes, I have. - No I have not got (haven´t).
Has he got  ...?                                                Yes, he has. - No I has not got (hasn´t).
Has she got  ...?                                              Yes, she has. - No I has not got (hasn´t).
Has it got  ...?                                                 Yes, it has. - No I has not got (hasn´t).
Have we got  ...?                                            Yes, we have. - No I have not got (haven´t).          
Have you got  ...?                                           Yes, we have. - No we have not got (haven´t).
Have they got  ...?                                          Yes, they have. - No they have not got (haven´t).

Demostratives: This/That

Determiners: This (este, esta, esto) - That (ese, esa, eso o aquel, aquella, aquello)

Use "This" when the object is "near". Here.  (=>)
This is a boy. This is a bike.

Use "That" when the object is "distant/far". There.(=====>)
That is a tree. That is a car.

Indefinite Article A/An

Indefinite Article A (un/ana) AN (un/una)

 "a/an" before a countable singular noun according to the following rule...

Use "a" before a vowel sound

Use "an" before a consonant sound

                                           a book - a car - a door - a girl - a student - a school

                                       an apple - an egg - an icecream - an orange - an umbrella

Verb To BE

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